Lipoprotein(a) or Lp(a) is like LDL cholesterol (also called “bad cholesterol”) and can stick to blood vessels.
What does Lp(a) do?
High Lp(a) makes it easier for fat (plaque) to build up. This can:
narrow your blood vessels
make it harder for your blood to flow
increase your risk for heart attack or stroke
Plaque
Narrow Blood Vessel
Why test Lp(a)?
Knowing your Lp(a) level helps you and your healthcare team understand your unique risk for heart disease. Everyone should have their Lp(a) tested at least once.
Understanding your test result:
Lp(a) blood level more than 30 mg/dL (75 nmol/L) is higher than normal.
mg/dL and nmol/L are units for measuring Lp(a) in your blood.
1 in 5 People in the world have high Lp(a)
High Lp(a) = 2- 4 Times Higher Risk of Heart Disease
High Lp(a) is usually inherited from your parents
Your healthcare team may test your Lp(a) if you have:
High cholesterol that doesn’t get better with treatment
Had a heart attack or a stroke
Parents or siblings who has heart disease before:
Age 55 in males
Age 65 in females
South Asian or African ancestry
Other causes of high Lp(a) are:
Menopause
Chronic kidney disease
Diabetes
Some inflammatory autoimmune conditions
Managing High Lp(a)
Currently, there is no medicine that directly lowers your Lp(a) level. The goal is to lower overall cholesterol by:
Taking cholesterol lowering medicines
Getting moving
Eating healthy foods
Lowering stress
What to ask your healthcare team
Should I get my Lp(a) level checked?
What is my Lp(a) level and how does this impact me?
Are there other tests to look at my heart disease risk?
Does anything else about my health make you think I have a higher-than-normal risk for heart disease or stroke?
What is the best plan for managing my heart health?
Supported by independent educational grant from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
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